Rancang Bangun Sistem Smart Parking Berbasis RFID dan ESP32 Dengan Komunikasi Data Menggunakan SIM7600G

Raihan Riyon Pratama; Andi Ahmad Dahlan; Ramiati Ramiati

doi:10.69693/ijim.v4i3.2684

Authors

Raihan Riyon Pratama Politeknik Negeri Padang
Andi Ahmad Dahlan Politeknik Negeri Padang
Ramiati Ramiati Politeknik Negeri Padang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.69693/ijim.v4i3.2684

Keywords:

Smart Parking, RFID, ESP32, SIM7600G, MQTT

Abstract

Sistem parkir konvensional memiliki keterbatasan dalam proses identifikasi pengguna, pengendalian akses, dan pemantauan aktivitas parkir. Artikel ini membahas rancang bangun sistem Smart Parking berbasis RFID MFRC522 dan ESP32 dengan komunikasi data menggunakan modul SIM7600G melalui protokol Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT). Sistem dirancang untuk membaca UID kartu RFID, melakukan validasi pengguna melalui MQTT Broker pada Raspberry Pi, serta mengendalikan palang parkir menggunakan motor wiper 12 V dan driver BTS7960. Node-RED digunakan sebagai middleware untuk memproses data dan melakukan validasi terhadap database MySQL, sedangkan hasil aktivitas parkir ditampilkan melalui Web Admin dan aplikasi Android berbasis MIT App Inventor. Pengujian fungsional meliputi pembacaan RFID, konektivitas SIM7600G, komunikasi MQTT, pemrosesan Node-RED, mekanisme palang, sensor ultrasonik, website, dan aplikasi Android. Pengujian performa komunikasi dilakukan sebanyak 50 kali untuk setiap konfigurasi QoS 0, QoS 1, dan QoS 2 menggunakan Wireshark dengan parameter delay dan packet loss. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan delay rata-rata masing-masing sebesar 2,361 ms, 72,550 ms, dan 281,732 ms, sedangkan packet loss pada seluruh konfigurasi sebesar 0%. Pengukuran waktu respons sistem pada kondisi normal sebanyak lima kali menghasilkan rata-rata 13,51 detik dari proses tap RFID hingga palang kembali tertutup. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa sistem mampu menjalankan identifikasi, validasi, pengendalian palang, pencatatan data, dan monitoring sesuai rancangan.

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