The Effect of Job Description Clarity on Employee Performance at Cafe X in Bandung
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69693/ijim.v4i3.1896Keywords:
Clarity of Job Description, Job Description, Employee Performance, Task Performance, F&B IndustryAbstract
The clarity of job descriptions is a crucial factor in the operational efficiency of the Food and Beverage (F&B) industry to minimize role uncertainty and improve staff work effectiveness. This study aims to analyze the effect of job description clarity on employee performance at Café X in Bandung. The research method used is a quantitative approach with an associative design. The study population comprised all 37 employees of Café X, with saturated sampling used as the sampling technique. Data collection was conducted by distributing a structured questionnaire using a Likert scale (1–5) that measured indicators of clarity of tasks, authority, responsibilities, and performance standards (job description), as well as task performance and contextual performance. The data analysis techniques used were simple linear regression, correlation tests, and the coefficient of determination test (R² ) using SPSS. The regression analysis yielded the equation Y = 16.976 + 0.421X. The results of the hypothesis test (t-test) showed a calculated t-value of 3.294 with a significance level of 0.002 (p < 0.05), proving that the clarity of the job description has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. The coefficient of determination (R² ) test yielded a value of 0.237, indicating that the clarity of job descriptions accounts for 23.7% of the variation in employee performance, while the remaining 76.3% is influenced by other variables outside the research model. The implications of this study underscore the importance of management periodically updating and disseminating job descriptions to maintain the quality of the café’s operational services.
Downloads
References
Aamodt, M. G. (2015). Industrial/Or ganizational Psychology: An Applied Approach (8th ed.). Cengage Learning.
Abraham, O. A. (2013). Job description as a tool for effective human resource management. Journal of Human Resource Management, 1(1), 15–22.
Arifin, S. (2013). Job Analysis and Human Resource Planning. Salemba Empat Publishers.
Apriyani, N., Jaya, R. C., & Nuradina, K. (2023). The impact of work environment, work motivation, and work discipline on the performance of Hammer Strong Bandung employees. Journal of Business and Management Inaba, 2(2), 111–130.
Benny Bernadus, M.M. (2024). Strategies for Achieving Success in Direct Selling. PT. Raja Grafindo Persada-Rajawali Pers.
Bernadus, B., & Prasetyaningtyas, S. (2024). Leading Through Change and Disruption: Strategies and Skills for Surviving in a Rapidly Changing World. Deepublish.
Dessler, G. (2020). Human Resource Management (16th ed.). Pearson.
Fatimah, S. (2017). The influence of job analysis on employee performance through job satisfaction. Journal of Industrial Psychology, 5(2), 110–123.
Fauzi, M. (2020). Staff and Organizational Performance Management. Andi Publishers.
Huff-Eibl, R. (2011). Developing Effective Job Descriptions in the Recruitment Process. Academic Press.
Indahingwati, A. (2020). Principles of Organizational Structure Network Administration. Unitomo Press.
Koopmans, L., Bernaards, C. M., Hildebrandt, V. H., Schaufeli, W. B., de Vet, H. C. W., & van der Beek, A. J. (2011). Conceptual frameworks of individual work performance: A systematic review. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 53(8), 856–866.
Locke, E. A., & Latham, G. P. (2002). Building a practically useful theory of goal setting and task motivation: A 35-year odyssey. American Psychologist, 57(9), 705–717.
Mader-Clark, J. (2013). The Job Description Handbook (3rd ed.). Nolo.
Mahawati, E., Yuniarti, R., & Puspitasari, D. (2021). Job Analysis and Logistics Workload. Kita Menulis Foundation.
Neksen, A., Firdaus, A., & Hasan, H. (2021). The Influence of Work Effectiveness and Autonomy on Employee Performance. Journal of Business Management, 8(3), 301–315.
Putri, A. Q., Rendy, P., & Bernadus, B. (2026). The Effect of Workload and Work Stress on Turnover Intention Among Retail Sector Employees at CV. XYZ. Indonesian Journal of Innovation Multidisciplinary Research, 4(3), 2347–2359. https://doi.org/10.69693/ijim.v4i3.1785
Putri, W.A., Rendy, P., & Bernadus, B. (2026). The Effect of Perceived Organizational Support and Proactive Coping on the Performance of Generation Z Employees at Farel Patisserie Cafe. Indonesian Journal of Innovation Multidisciplinary Research. DOI: 10.69693/ijim.v4i3.1786
Rahayu, S. (2017). The influence of work experience and competencies on individual performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 4(1), 45–58.
Rahmawati, D. (2020). Human Resource Management: Appropriate Job Placement. Pustaka Setia.
Ratnasari, S. L., Hikmah, N., & Batubara, M. (2019). Analysis of job description development based on a systematic work approach. Dimensi Journal, 8(2), 210–225.
Riniwati, H. (2016). Human Resource Management: Key Activities and Value Performance. Media Nusa Creative.
Rohr, L. (2016). Job descriptions as a tool for achieving competitive advantage. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 7(4), 89–95.
Simanjuntak, J., & Hendry, M. (2019). Outputs of job analysis in service organization structures. Journal of Office Administration, 7(2), 143–156.
Sofyan, M. (2013). The influence of work ethics and morality on group performance in organizations. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 2(1), 34–42.
Solahudin, A., & Puspitasari, E. (2021). The application of performance metrics in operational job descriptions. Journal of Management Research, 11(1), 56–68.
Stone, R. J. (2020). Human Resource Management (10th ed.). John Wiley & Sons.
Sucaga, I. W. (2018). A Comparative Study of Traditional and Modern Job Descriptions. Eksis Publisher.
Sugiyono. (2021). Quantitative, Qualitative, and R&D Research Methods (3rd ed.). Alfabeta.
Suprihanto, J. (2018). Employee Performance Appraisal and Career Development. Gadjah Mada University Press.
Suryani, N., & Sunarsi, D. (2020). Operational and Human Resource Management for MSMEs. Ganesha Widya Pustaka.
Tampi, B. J. (2014). The Influence of Leadership Style and Motivation on Employee Performance. “Acta Diurna” Journal, 3(4), 1–11.
TSM Team. (2015). The Job Description Manual for Recruitment and Assessment. Talent Smart Management.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Indonesian Journal of Innovation Multidisipliner Research

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.


















