Optimasi Sistem Distribusi Komoditas Perishable Berbasis Discrete-Event Simulation Untuk Mengurangi Product Waste: Studi Kasus Agroindustri Stroberi Ciwidey

Ibnu Habib; Adang Haryaman; Widia Asih

doi:10.69693/ijim.v4i3.1724

Authors

Ibnu Habib Universitas Logistik dan Bisnis Internasional
Adang Haryaman Universitas Logistik dan Bisnis Internasional
Widia Asih Universitas Logistik dan Bisnis Internasional

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.69693/ijim.v4i3.1724

Keywords:

Simulasi Kejadian Diskrit, Optimasi Distribusi, Distribution Center, Anylogistix, Stroberi

Abstract

Stroberi merupakan komoditas hortikultura yang bersifat perishable sehingga memerlukan sistem distribusi yang efisien, namun jaringan distribusi di Kebun Stroberi Pak Asep Ciwidey masih belum optimal sehingga menyebabkan tingginya waktu pengiriman dan menurunkan efisiensi logistik serta kualitas produk. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengoptimalkan sistem distribusi stroberi di Kebun Stroberi Pak Asep Ciwidey melalui pemodelan jaringan distribusi berbasis Discrete-Event Simulation menggunakan AnyLogistix. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode pemodelan dan simulasi, memanfaatkan data primer yang diperoleh melalui observasi lapangan dan wawancara, serta data sekunder dari literatur dan dokumen pendukung. Analisis dilakukan dengan membandingkan kinerja jaringan distribusi pada kondisi awal dan skenario perbaikan melalui penambahan Distribution Center (DC) serta peningkatan kapasitas kendaraan. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa skenario perbaikan meningkatkan profit dari −USD 6.330,29 menjadi USD 21.453,92 dan menurunkan mean lead time dari 99,84 hari menjadi 71,27 hari, meskipun total biaya operasional meningkat. Temuan tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa penerapan jaringan distribusi multi-echelon berbasis DC mampu meningkatkan efisiensi logistik, mempercepat distribusi, dan memperbaiki kinerja ekonomi sistem. Dengan demikian, pendekatan simulasi menggunakan AnyLogistix efektif sebagai dasar pengambilan keputusan dalam optimasi jaringan distribusi komoditas hortikultura yang mudah rusak.

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