Subchronic Toxicity Test of Burdock Root (Arctium Lappa L.) Nanoemulsion Based on Histopathology on The Albino Rat Rattus noverticus (Wistar strain)
Uji Toksisitas Subkronik Nanoemulsi Akar Burdock (Arctium Lappa L.) Berdasarkan Histopatologi pada Tikus Albino Rattus noverticus (strain Wistar)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69693/ijim.v2i2.140Keywords:
Arctium lappa L., anemia defisiensi besi, toksisitas subkronik, biokimia darah, histopatologiAbstract
Tanaman burdock (Arctium lappa L.) merupakan tanaman herbal yang berkhasiat sebagai penambah darah (hemoglobin dan hematokrit) pada penderita anemia defisiensi besi. Sebanyak 15 ekor tikus (Rattus norvegicus) strain Wistar, jantan dan betina dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok secara random sampling yaitu Kelompok 1 Kontrol negatif (KN) tidak diberi A. lappa L. nanoemulsion. Kelompok Dosis 1 (KD1) diberi A. lappa L. nanoemulsion dengan dosis 150 mg/kgBB/hari. Kelompok Dosis 2 (KD2) diberikan A. lappa L. nanoemulsion dengan dosis 450 mg/kgBB/hari (selama 14 hari dimulai hari ke 8). Indikator penelitian ini dilihat kadar pemeriksaan biokimia kadar darah. Organ hati dan ginjal dinilai menggunakan Hematoxylin-Eosin (HE). Hasil pemeriksaan biokimia darah relatif normal. Sedangkan pewarnaan HE pada kelompok KD1 dan KD2 terjadi perubahan pada sel organ ginjal dan hati, menunjukkan bahwa sediaan nanoemulsi akar burdock bersifat toksik, namun terdapat faktor pengganggu yaitu ditemukan cacing parasit Taenia taeniaeformis, sehingga interpretasi hasilnya terganggu.
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